android_manager/android_manager/android_manager.py

408 lines
16 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# (c) 2025 Antonio J. Delgado
"""Android Manager"""
import sys
import os
import json
import time
import re
import logging
from logging.handlers import SysLogHandler
import click
import click_config_file
from ppadb.client import Client as AdbClient
import ppadb
import requests
import yaml
HOME_FOLDER = os.environ.get('HOME', os.environ.get('USERPROFILE', '/'))
if HOME_FOLDER == '/':
CACHE_FOLDER = '/var/cache'
LOG_FOLDER = '/var/log/'
else:
CACHE_FOLDER = f"{HOME_FOLDER}/.local/"
LOG_FOLDER = f"{HOME_FOLDER}/log/"
class AndroidManager:
"""Android Manager"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.config = kwargs
if 'log_file' not in kwargs or kwargs['log_file'] is None:
self.config['log_file'] = os.path.join(
os.environ.get(
'HOME',
os.environ.get(
'USERPROFILE',
os.getcwd()
)
),
'log',
'android_manager.log'
)
self._init_log()
self._default_data = {
"last_update": 0,
}
self.data = self._read_cached_data()
self.lines = None
self.client = AdbClient(host=self.config['host'], port=self.config['port'])
self.devices = []
for device_object in self.client.devices():
dev = {}
dev['object'] = device_object
try:
dev['properties'] = device_object.get_properties()
if 'ro.semc.product.name' in dev['properties']:
dev['name'] = dev['properties']['ro.semc.product.name']
elif 'ro.vendor.oplus.market.name' in dev['properties']:
dev['name'] = dev['properties']['ro.vendor.oplus.market.name']
elif 'ro.product.name' in dev['properties']:
dev['name'] = dev['properties']['ro.product.name']
else:
with open('/tmp/tmp.properties.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as debug_file:
debug_file.write(json.dumps(dev['properties'], indent=2))
self._log.warning(
"Device product name not found. Check the /tmp/tmp.properties.json file for the right property to get a product name and notify the developer."
)
device_object.shell('dumpsys bluetooth_manager', handler=self._handle_output)
for line in self.lines:
match = re.search(r'^ Name: (.*)$', line)
if match:
dev['name'] = match.group(1)
match = re.search(r'^ address: (.*)$', line)
if match:
dev['bt_address'] = match.group(1)
self.devices.append(dev)
self._log.debug(
"Found Android device: %s",
dev['name']
)
except Exception as error:
self._log.error(f"Error reading device properties. Maybe the device is off-line? {error}")
self.get_installed_apps()
def get_installed_apps(self, device_name=None):
'''Get a list of installed app in a device or all'''
for device in self.devices:
if device_name == device['name'] or device_name is None:
device['object'].shell("pm list packages -3 -f", handler=self._handle_output)
device['apps'] = []
for line in self.lines:
app = {}
match = re.search(r'^package:(.*\.apk)=(.*)$', line)
if match:
app['path'] = os.path.dirname(match.group(1))
app['id'] = match.group(2)
else:
self._log.error(
"RegExp failed to identify app in line: '%s'",
line
)
device['apps'].append(app)
def restore_apps(self, backup_text_file, device_product_name):
'''Restore apps from a text file using F-Droid repository'''
if not os.path.exists(backup_text_file):
self._log.error(
"The backup file '%s' doesn't exist.",
backup_text_file
)
return False
session = requests.Session()
with open(backup_text_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as backup_file:
content = backup_file.read()
for app_code in content.split():
self._log.info(
"Processing app '%s' for restoration...",
app_code
)
app_url = f"https://gitlab.com/fdroid/fdroiddata/-/raw/master/metadata/{app_code}.yml"
result = session.get(app_url)
if result.status_code > 399:
self._log.error(
"Error %s fetching app data file from '%s'.",
result.status_code,
app_url
)
continue
app_data = yaml.load(result.content, Loader=yaml.Loader)
latest_build = 0
if not app_data:
self._log.error(
"Error loading YAML data from remote application file '%s'. Result: %s",
app_url,
result.content
)
continue
if 'Builds' not in app_data:
self._log.error(
"'Builds' section not found in application data. %s",
app_data
)
continue
for build in app_data['Builds']:
if build['versionCode'] > latest_build:
build_url = f"https://verification.f-droid.org/{app_code}_{build['versionCode']}.apk.json"
result = session.get(
build_url
)
if result.status_code < 400:
latest_build = build['versionCode']
if latest_build == 0:
self._log.error(
"Unable to find the latest version code in the app data file '%s'",
app_url
)
continue
self._log.debug(
"Latest build version code name seems to be '%s'",
latest_build
)
build_url = f"https://verification.f-droid.org/{app_code}_{latest_build}.apk.json"
result = session.get(
build_url
)
if result.status_code > 399:
self._log.error(
"Error %s fetching build information from file '%s'.",
result.status_code,
build_url
)
continue
build_data = json.loads(result.content)
apk_file_url = None
for build in build_data.keys():
apk_file_url = build_data[build]['url']
self._log.debug(
"Found file: %s",
apk_file_url
)
if not apk_file_url:
self._log.error(
"Error finding APK file in '%s'. %s",
build_url,
result.content
)
continue
result = session.get(
apk_file_url
)
apk_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(backup_text_file), f"{app_code}.apk")
target_device = None
with open(apk_file, 'w+b') as apk_object_file:
apk_object_file.write(result.content)
if device_product_name:
for device in self.devices:
if device['name'] == device_product_name:
target_device = device
else:
target_device=self.devices[0]
if target_device:
self._log.debug(
"Installing app '%s' with version code '%s' to device '%s'...",
app_code,
latest_build,
target_device['name']
)
try:
target_device['object'].install(apk_file)
self._log.debug(
"Installed without errors."
)
except ppadb.InstallError as error:
if 'INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS' in f"{error}":
self._log.debug(
'App already installed, not installing again. %s',
error
)
else:
self._log.error(
"Error installing application '%s' with version code '%s' to device '%s'. %s",
app_code,
latest_build,
target_device['name'],
error
)
return True
def backup_apps(self, backup_path, just_names):
'''Backup apps either to a text file or to a APK files'''
for device in self.devices:
local_directory = os.path.join(backup_path, device.get('name', 'unknown_device'))
if not os.path.exists(local_directory):
os.mkdir(local_directory)
if just_names and os.path.exists(os.path.join(local_directory, 'apks_list.txt')):
os.remove(os.path.join(local_directory, 'apks_list.txt'))
for app in device['apps']:
remote_filename = f"{app['path']}/base.apk"
if not just_names:
local_filename = os.path.join(local_directory, f"{app['id']}.apk")
self._log.info(
"Saving '%s' into '%s'...",
remote_filename,
local_filename
)
device['object'].pull(remote_filename, local_filename)
else:
file_name = os.path.join(local_directory, 'apks_list.txt')
self._log.info(
"Saving list of apps into file '%s'...",
file_name
)
with open(file_name, 'a', encoding='UTF-8') as list_file:
list_file.write(f"{app['id']}\n")
def _handle_output(self, connection):
buffer = ""
while True:
data = connection.read(1024)
if not data:
break
# print(data)
buffer += data.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
connection.close()
self.lines = buffer.strip().split('\n')
def close(self):
'''Close class and save data'''
self._save_cached_data(self.data)
def _read_cached_data(self):
if os.path.exists(self.config['cache_file']):
with open(self.config['cache_file'], 'r', encoding='utf-8') as cache_file:
try:
cached_data = json.load(cache_file)
if (
'last_update' in cached_data and
cached_data['last_update'] + self.config['max_cache_age'] > time.time()
):
cached_data = self._default_data
except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
cached_data = self._default_data
return cached_data
else:
return self._default_data
def _save_cached_data(self, data):
data['last_update'] = time.time()
with open(self.config['cache_file'], 'w', encoding='utf-8') as cache_file:
json.dump(data, cache_file, indent=2)
self._log.debug(
"Saved cached data in '%s'",
self.config['cache_file']
)
def _init_log(self):
''' Initialize log object '''
self._log = logging.getLogger("android_manager")
self._log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
sysloghandler = SysLogHandler()
sysloghandler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
self._log.addHandler(sysloghandler)
streamhandler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
streamhandler.setLevel(
logging.getLevelName(self.config.get("debug_level", 'INFO'))
)
self._log.addHandler(streamhandler)
if 'log_file' in self.config:
log_file = self.config['log_file']
else:
home_folder = os.environ.get(
'HOME', os.environ.get('USERPROFILE', '')
)
log_folder = os.path.join(home_folder, "log")
log_file = os.path.join(log_folder, "android_manager.log")
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(log_file)):
os.mkdir(os.path.dirname(log_file))
filehandler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
log_file, maxBytes=102400000
)
# create formatter
formatter = logging.Formatter(
'%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s'
)
filehandler.setFormatter(formatter)
filehandler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
self._log.addHandler(filehandler)
return True
@click.group()
@click.option(
"--debug-level",
"-d",
default="INFO",
type=click.Choice(
["CRITICAL", "ERROR", "WARNING", "INFO", "DEBUG", "NOTSET"],
case_sensitive=False,
),
help='Set the debug level for the standard output.'
)
@click.option(
'--log-file',
'-l',
default=f"{LOG_FOLDER}/android_manager.log",
help="File to store all debug messages."
)
@click.option(
'--cache-file',
'-f',
default=f"{CACHE_FOLDER}/android_manager.json",
help='Cache file to store data from each run',
)
@click.option(
'--max-cache-age',
'-a',
default=60*60*24*7,
help='Max age in seconds for the cache'
)
@click.option('--host', '-H', default='127.0.0.1', help='ADB server host name or IP.')
@click.option('--port', '-p', default=5037, help='ADB server port to use.')
# @click.option("--dummy","-n", is_flag=True,
# help="Don't do anything, just show what would be done.")
@click_config_file.configuration_option()
@click.pass_context
def cli(ctx, **kwargs):
'''CLI function'''
ctx.ensure_object(dict)
ctx.obj['config'] = kwargs
ctx.obj['android_manager'] = AndroidManager(**kwargs)
@cli.command()
@click.option('--backup-path', '-p', required=True, help='Path to save the backed APKs')
@click.option('--just-names', '-n', is_flag=True, help='Save only the filename')
@click_config_file.configuration_option()
@click.pass_context
def backup_apps(ctx, backup_path, just_names):
'''Backup Android apps'''
ctx.obj['android_manager'].backup_apps(backup_path, just_names)
@cli.command()
@click.option('--backup-text-file', '-p', required=True, help='Path to save the backed APKs')
@click.option(
'--device-product-name',
'-n',
help='Device product name to install the apps. If not indicated it will install in the first device found.'
)
@click_config_file.configuration_option()
@click.pass_context
def restore_apps(ctx, backup_text_file, device_product_name):
'''Restore Android apps'''
ctx.obj['android_manager'].restore_apps(backup_text_file, device_product_name)
if __name__ == "__main__":
cli(obj={})